"Civilizing" Rio
Reform and Resistance in a Brazilian City, 1889-1930
Working class, political activity
City Planning & Urban Development
Urban
Social conflict
Urban renewal
Working class
Political activity
Public Policy
Economics
Sociology
SOCIAL SCIENCE
Political science
History
"Conflicts during the Old Republic between Rio de Janeiro's lower orders and their employers, the transit companies, and the state about the effects of 'modernization' resulted in many losses, but also a few victories for the poor. Such popular protests have been marginalized by a historiography tha…
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